Top Tips for Moving to Spain as an Expat: A Complete Guide

Moving to Spain is an exciting adventure, but it can also be overwhelming, especially if you're relocating from abroad. Whether you’re drawn to the sunny Costa del Sol or any of Spain’s other beautiful regions, ensuring your move is smooth and stress-free requires careful planning. In this guide, we'll walk you through the essential steps to make your move to Spain as an expat as effortless as possible.

1. Start with the Right Paperwork

One of the most critical steps in moving to Spain is getting your paperwork in order. Depending on your nationality and purpose of stay, you may need a visa, a residence permit, or both. The most common permits for expats are:

  • Non-lucrative Visa (for retirees or those without employment in Spain)

  • Work Visa (for those employed by a company in Spain)

  • Golden Visa (for individuals investing in Spanish property)

You will also need to register with the local authorities to obtain a NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero), a tax identification number required for most transactions in Spain. Start the process well in advance, as bureaucracy can take time.

2. Research the Cost of Living

The cost of living in Spain can vary greatly depending on the region, but for those moving to areas like the Costa del Sol, it’s essential to budget for housing, utilities, and everyday expenses. Spain tends to be more affordable than many other Western European countries, but property prices in expat-popular areas can be high, especially for larger residences.

Be sure to factor in:

  • Property taxes and home insurance

  • Utility costs, including electricity and water

  • Private healthcare or health insurance, if you don’t qualify for the public system right away

3. Choose the Right Removal Service

Moving to Spain from another country requires expertise, particularly if you're bringing large amounts of furniture or belongings. Opting for a reliable removal service, like Bishop's Move, can take much of the stress out of the process. From packing and transporting your possessions to providing storage solutions if needed, working with experienced movers will ensure your transition is smooth.

4. Understand the Healthcare System

Spain boasts an excellent healthcare system, but it’s important to know how it works for expats. If you're a resident and paying into the Spanish social security system, you can access the public healthcare system, which is known for its quality and affordability.

If you're not yet eligible for public healthcare, private health insurance is a must. Private healthcare in Spain is world-class and still quite affordable compared to many other countries. Do your research to find a plan that suits your needs before moving.

5. Learn the Language (or at least the Basics)

While many locals in the Costa del Sol and other expat hotspots speak English, learning some basic Spanish will go a long way in helping you settle in and feel more comfortable. It’s especially useful for dealing with local authorities, navigating the healthcare system, and integrating into the community.

Even if you’re not fluent, learning key phrases or taking some beginner lessons can help you break the ice with locals and make daily life easier.

6. Consider Your Transport Options

When moving to Spain, it’s important to think about how you'll get around. Public transportation is reliable and affordable in most cities, but if you’re relocating to a more rural area or own a large property, having your own vehicle may be necessary.

Make sure to:

  • Get an international driving permit if needed

  • Consider whether you’ll import your car or buy a new one locally

  • Learn about Spain's rules for car registration and road tax

7. Join Local Expat Communities

One of the best ways to settle into life in Spain is by connecting with fellow expats. The Costa del Sol, in particular, has a thriving expat community where you can meet like-minded people who’ve gone through the same process of relocating. Whether through social media groups, clubs, or local events, these communities can provide invaluable support.

Check out the Best Place for Expats to Live on the Costa del Sol

8. Know the Property Market

Whether you’re renting or buying, understanding the Spanish property market is crucial. If you’re planning on purchasing a property, it’s essential to work with reputable estate agents who are familiar with expat needs. Pay attention to legal requirements, such as property taxes, and make sure all contracts are reviewed by a lawyer who is fluent in both Spanish and English.

See the property experts we work with for help.

9. Get Familiar with Spanish Culture and Customs

Spanish culture is rich and diverse, and immersing yourself in it can make your transition easier. From the tradition of siesta to the passion for food and family, embracing these customs will help you integrate into your new life. Remember, Spain is known for its slower pace of life, so be prepared to adapt to a more relaxed way of living.

10. Plan Your Finances

Finally, don’t forget to sort out your finances before the move. Make sure you have a Spanish bank account, understand the local tax system, and have a plan for transferring money internationally. Many expats also choose to work with financial advisers who specialise in expat taxation to avoid any unexpected surprises.


Moving to Spain as an expat can be the beginning of a new and fulfilling chapter in your life. With the right planning and preparation, your move to Spain, whether for retirement or work, will be much smoother. At Bishop’s Move, we’re here to support you every step of the way, from handling your belongings with care to offering advice on the logistics of moving abroad.

Get in touch with us today to make your dream move to Spain a reality.